1. Near Misses - A near miss, also known as a close call, is an incident that did not result in injury, illness, or damage but had the potential to do so.


2. Minor Incidents - Minor incidents involve injuries or damages that are limited in scope and do not result in significant harm or require extensive resources to address.


Characteristics:

  • May involve first aid treatment.
  • Minimal property damage.
  • Short-term disruption to operations.



3. Major Incidents - Major incidents are serious events that result in significant injury, illness, extensive property damage, or substantial disruption to operations.


Characteristics:

  • Requires immediate and comprehensive response.
  • May involve multiple victims or extensive environmental impact.
  • Can have long-term consequences for the organization.

4. Fatalities - Fatal incidents are those that result in the death of an employee or individual connected to the workplace.


Characteristics:

  • The most severe type of incident.
  • Triggers legal investigations and regulatory scrutiny.
  • Has profound emotional and operational impacts on the organization.


5. Environmental Incidents - Environmental incidents involve the release or potential release of harmful substances into the environment, such as spills, leaks, or emissions.


Characteristics:

  • Can lead to environmental degradation.
  • May result in legal penalties and cleanup costs.
  • Affect community health and safety.


6. Security Incidents - Security incidents encompass events that compromise the safety and security of the workplace, including theft, vandalism, unauthorized access, or violence.


Characteristics:

  • Threaten the integrity of the workplace environment.
  • Can lead to physical harm or loss of property.
  • Require immediate attention to prevent escalation.


7. Property Damage Incidents - These incidents involve damage to physical assets, equipment, or infrastructure within the workplace.


Characteristics:

  • Can disrupt operations and incur repair or replacement costs.
  • May result from accidents, natural disasters, or malicious actions.
  • Affect the functionality and safety of the workplace.